|
Myxomatosis is caused by the myxoma virus. In the domestic
rabbit myxomatosis is a severe and almost always fatal systemic
disease. Clinical signs include swelling around the head,
face, ears and anus, a milky ocular discharge, fever, lethargy,
depression and anorexia. Skin nodules can be found on the
face and body. Death is prolonged and can take up to 14
days.
The virus is transmitted by blood sucking insects such
as mosquitoes and rabbit fleas. Rabbits kept outdoors are
particularly at risk.
In the last few weeks ( August 2007 ) at the Fairfield
Veterinary Centre we have come across several cases of Myxomatosis.
The disease was diagnosed in two young wild rabbits found
on the fields around Hinckley which were displaying all
of the typical symptoms. Consequently, we were forced to
put them to sleep in order to stop spreading the disease
and to bring an end to their suffering.
Like many other contagious diseases, Myxomatosis can be
prevented. To protect pet rabbits from the virus it is recommended
to vaccinate twice a year. The disease might be seen in
previously vaccinated rabbits however it can happen very
rarely. In this case it is a milder form of disease and
it is not fatal.
The risk of spreading of the virus increases particularly
in the spring-summer time when the populations of biting
insects are at their height.
It is essential to provide in that period of time insect-proof
screening for outdoor rabbits and flea control.
So don't let this summer become any more miserable by taking
the appropriate precautions against Myxomatosis!
Agnieszka Adamiec, MRCVS
Back
to "Advice" Index
If you wish to print or save this page it
is available in PDF format here
|
